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Review20thCentury_1960_French  

Introduction

1900-1939

1945-1959

1960-1989

1990-2000

Conclusion

 
    1960
  • United Nations General Assembly issues 'Declaration on Granting Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples'.
  • Ethiopia's Adebe Bikila wins Olympic marathon
  • Tshombe declares Congo's Katanga province independent
  • Egypt's Aswan Dam project begins with Soviet help
  • 69 black South Africans killed in Sharpeville Massacre
  • Chief Luthuli awarded Nobel Peace Prize
    1962
  • First UN sanctions against South Africa
    1965
  • Rhodesia declares UDI
    1966
  • Bokassa seizes power in Central African Republic
  • Nigeria's first Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa killed
  • Seretse Khama became president of Botswana
  • South African Prime Minister Verwoerd assassinated
    1967
  • Nyerere proclaims Arusha Declaration Chris Barnard performs first human heart transplant
    1969
  • Tom Mboya assassinated
  • Muammar Gadaffi deposes Libyan King Idris
    1971
  • Idi Amin ousts Ugandan president Milton Obote
    1974
  • Tazara Railway completed
  • Coup in Lisbon leads to end of Portuguese rule in Africa
    1975
  • Angolan civil war starts
  • First Lome Convention signed
  • Israel recognises status of Ethiopia's Falashas as Jews
    1976
  • Haile Selassie murdered
  • 16th June Soweto students begin protests
  • Ebola virus first identified
    1977
  • Last case of smallpox reported
  • Steve Biko dies after torture in prison
    1978
  • Tribute paid to Jomo Kenyatta
    1979
  • Equatorial Guinea president Francisco Marcias Nguema executed
  • Olusegun Obasanjo hands over to civilian rule in Nigeria
    1980
  • Leopold Senghor retires as Senegal president
    1981
  • Egyptian President Anwar Sadat assassinated by Islamic militants
    1984
  • AIDS identified as caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus
    1986
  • Gas from Lake Nyos kills 17 hundred people in Cameroon
  • Mystery surrounds air crash in which Mozambican president Samora Machel killed
    1989
  • Cold War ends with the unravelling of the former Soviet Bloc
  • F. W. de Klerk succeeds P.W. Botha as SA president and begins dismantling apartheid
    1990
  • Nelson Mandela released from prison
  • Namibia gains independence from South Africa
  • Kenyan foreign affairs minister Robert Ouko murdered
    1991
  • Kenneth Kaunda succeeded by Frederick Chiluba
  • Siad Barre regime in Somalia ousted
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