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Review20thCentury_1990_English  

Introduction

1900-1939

1945-1959

1960-1989

1990-2000

Conclusion

 
    1990
  • Nelson Mandela released from prison
  • Namibia gains independence from South Africa
  • Kenyan foreign affairs minister Robert Ouko murdered
    1991
  • Kenneth Kaunda succeeded by Frederick Chiluba
  • Siad Barre regime in Somalia ousted
    1992
  • Boutros Boutros Ghali becomes UN Secretary General
  • Civil conflict erupts in Algeria
    1993
  • SACP secretary Chris Hani assassinated
  • ANC president Oliver Tambo dies of stroke
  • Zambia’s national soccer team killed in air crash
  • Coronation of Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka of Buganda
  • Eritrea obtains independence from Ethiopia
  • Houphouet-Boigny of Ivory Coast dies after nearly 33 years in office.
    1994
  • Aircraft with presidents of Rwanda and Burundi aboard shot down, triggering massacres
  • South Africa’s first democratic election
    1995
  • Ken Saro Wiwa executed in Nigeria
  • Water hyacinth spreads to all Africa’s major waterways
    1996
  • Somali warlord Mohamed Farah Aideed killed
    1997
  • Kofi Annan replaces Boutros Boutros Ghali as UN Secretary General
  • Rinderpest epidemic in East Africa contained
  • Zairian president Mobutu Sese Seko dies in Morocco
  • Islamic militants kill 64 people at Luxor in southern Egypt
  • Kamuzu Banda, architect of Malawian independence, dies in Johannesburg
    1998
  • Sir Ketumile Masire of Botswana retires
  • Detained Nigerian leader Moshood Abiola dies of a heart attack
  • Bombs explode at US Embassy buildings in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam.
    1999
  • Gaddafi agrees to Netherlands trial of Libyan suspects in Lockerbie disaster
  • South Africa’s second democratic election goes off smoothly
  • Nelson Mandela retires and Thabo Mbeki sworn in as South Africa’s new president
  • Former Tanzanian president Julius Nyerere dies of leukaemia
  • South African MPs asked to ratify a regional free trade deal, due to come into effect in 2000.
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